Photosonochemical degradation of butyl-paraben: Optimization, toxicity and kinetic studies
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Photosonochemical degradation of phenol in water.
The combination of ultrasound (US) and photochemistry has been used to degrade an aqueous solution of phenol. It was considerably more effective than ultrasound or ultraviolet (UV) light alone. Based on the results of total organic carbon (TOC) removal, it was shown that the synergistic action of ultrasound and ultraviolet light existed. Identification of the first intermediates of the reaction...
متن کاملButyl paraben and propyl paraben modulate bisphenol A and estradiol concentrations in female and male mice.
People are routinely exposed to the antimicrobial preservatives butyl paraben (BP) and propyl paraben (PP), as well as the monomer of polycarbonate plastics, bisphenol A (BPA). These chemicals are reliably detected in human urine and potentially interact. We investigated whether BP or PP exposure can modulate the concentrations of 14C-BPA and 17β-estradiol (E2). Female and male CF1 mice were ea...
متن کاملpostnatal studies of bats (pipistrellus kuhlii and miniopterus schreibersii) & histomorphology and histochemistry studies of organs and diseases of (neurergus microspilotus and n. kaiseri)
1. to determine whether difference in birth body mass influenced growth performance in pipistrellus kuhlii we studied a total of 12 captive-born neonates. bats were assigned to two body mass groups: light birth body mass (lbw: 0.89 ± 0.05, n=8) and heavy birth body mass (hbw: 1.35 ± 0.08, n=4). heavier body mass at birth was associated with rapid postnatal growth (body mass and forearm length) ...
Higher levels of ethyl paraben and butyl paraben in rat amniotic fluid than in maternal plasma after subcutaneous administration.
Parabens are a group of antimicrobial preservatives widely used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and in foods. Previous in vitro and in vivo studies have shown weak estrogenic effects of some parabens. Thus, especially, exposure of fetus and infants via the mother is a matter of concern. In order to obtain more knowledge about the distribution of ethyl paraben and butyl paraben in pregnant rats a...
متن کاملOptimization, Equilibrium and Kinetic Studies of Basic Red 2 Removal onto Waste Gossypium hirsutum Seeds
Cationic dye - basic red 2 (BR2) was removed from aqueous solutions by sulfuric acid activated waste Gossypium hirsutum seeds (WGSAB). The main and interactive effects of five process variables such as, adsorbent dose (1.25 – 5 g/L), initial dye concentration (100–300 mg/L), contact time (1–3 h), pH (2 – 12) and temperature (20 – 400C) were investigated via response su...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Science of The Total Environment
سال: 2014
ISSN: 0048-9697
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.05.006